Looking at Buildings

, printed from the Looking at Buildings website on Thursday 25th April 2024

Timber Walls

Large Panel Framing [1]
Close Studding [2]
The Jetty [3]

The great majority of surviving timber-framed buildings in England are domestic in origin, and date from the later middle ages onwards, although examples as early as the 13th century have been identified. Precise dating is often difficult, unless evidence from tree-ring analysis is available. Buildings have frequently been much altered, so that their original form may not be obvious.

The simplest type of timber wall has bays made up of large panels. From the 15th century there was increasing interest in elaborate exterior treatment, illustrated by closeGlossary Term [4] studding, the use of closely set vertical timbers, which became popular in the later 15th century. The projecting jettyGlossary Term [5] also provided scope for display.

Further Reading

For details of timber construction see:
Richard Harris, Discovering Timber-framed buildings, 1978
P.S. Barnwell and A.R. Adams, The House Within, interpreting Medieval Houses in Kent, RCHME, 1994

Last updated: Saturday, 25th April 2009